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Part 1 Herbal Pharmacology: Infusions

Alta Serpentis

New member
Joined
Dec 12, 2017
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174
Before going into this wonderfully robust topic, I have to put the following disclaimers out there.
Herbal medicine is a not a replacement for modern medicine, I know many modern medicinal practices are not good for you and you may seek to avoid them, this does not mean that all modern medicine is a sham though, herbal medicine is meant as a supplement and typically a preventative form of medicine.

Secondarily speaking, if you are on any prescriptions, pregnant or breastfeeding, or you have underlying conditions, talk to your doctor before using herbal remedies. Plants have strong chemicals in them that may exacerbate a pre-existing condition or interfere with the proper functioning of your prescription.

Tertiarily, I am not a doctor and so I cannot recommend any of these as “remedies”, I’m simply sharing what has worked for me and what scientifically based, peer reviewed studies have said. Herbalism is person specific, what works super well for me may have no effect on you, so feel free to experiment a bit.

I want to quickly gleam over the active constituents that can be found in medicinal herbs, of course these are my rehashing of my knowledge, do your own research into these if you want to know more, as with all things.

Phenols:
This is a widely ranging group of chemicals but generally speaking they’re anti-inflammatory and antiseptic in nature. It’s a very common chemical found in the mint family, thyme, wintergreen, white willow, etc.

Flavonoids:
A chemical that typically imparts a white or yellow coloration such as in lemon. Used as an antioxidant and in maintaining healthy circulation. Some flavonoids have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and liver-protective properties as well

Tannins:
Tannins are produced in almost all plants, of course in some more then others, but they in very layman’s terms grab proteins and squeeze them together. They’re used in tanning for example. Some medicinal uses would be tightening over relaxed muscles, stop bleeding, promote bowel health and protect raw tissue such as a burn area.

Proanthocyanins:
Somewhat like a flavonoid but instead pigments things blue, purple, and red. They have antioxidant properties and get rid of free radicals in the bloodstream. They’re very good for circulation especially in the extremities and the eyes.

Coumarins:
Its such a diverse set of chemical compounds that listing the effects would be kind of ridiculous, some can help your skin tan, and others keep the blood thin. Moral of the story, when playing with herbs and chemicals, don’t over generalize, research it.

Saponins:
They come in two forms within a plant, steroidal and triterpenoid. Apparently, they can make a lather when in contact with water, I haven’t tested this out but it may be a helpful way of identifying your wildcrafted herbs. They’re often expectorants (helps with cough) and can help the body with the intake of nutrients.

Anthraquinones:
A large grouping of chemicals, often found in roots if I’m correct, and they serve as a laxative.

Cardiac Glycosides:
As the name would suggest, this grouping of chemical components helps facilitate heart function and can support its rate if falling. They also have diuretic properties which can help flush waste out of the bodies tissues and circulatory track. These chemicals can interfere with heart medicine, as can any chemical interfere with another, consult your doctor.

Cyanogenic Glycosides:
These glycosides as the name may also infer, are built from cyanide (very poisonous), in small doses however (and yes you can take these safely) it can be used as a sedative, relax the heat and muscles, and can even suppress dry coughs.

Polysaccharides:
For those of you young enough to remember your high school biology/chemistry courses, polysaccharides are just long strands of carbohydrates. Potatoes are just a bunch of the polysaccharide starch. These are typically found in the roots and in bark, they can be used to soak up excess amounts of water, protect irritated tissue, and stimulate the immune system in rare instance.

Alkaloids:
So most alkaloids contain a -NH2 molecule which is partially how they’re defined, it also makes them very potent in the body for some reason. Alkaloid heavy plants are used in modern medicine al the time, one such use being vincristine from the Madagascar periwinkle, and is used to treat some cancers. Other alkaloid heavy plants such as nightshade (very poisonous), containing atropine, can reduce spasms and relieve pain.

Glucosilinates:
These are only found in the mustard and cabbage family of herbs (radish for example) and cause inflammation. They’re typically applied as poultices rather then in infusions and are applied t aching joint to relieve blood flow. Please do not make a tea with plants heavy in glucosilinates.

Lastly and least because I’m sure you know what these three are. There’s vitamins, minerals, and bitters. They’re essential for bodily function, you find different ones in different plants, Vitamin C in oranges, Vitamin A in carrots, etc.

That should be it for the science for a bit. On to procuring and storing your infusion(tea) blends. If you can source your herbs locally or grow them yourself, do it. Pesticides in your medicine helps no one, so make sure you’re purchasing form a trusted source. I buy mine from a local gardener, I’m familiar with their practices and trust that they stay true to them. Don’t by from some shifty corporate farming thing. You can dry your herbs in whatever fashion you choose but herbs do have a shelf life. After making my teas I store them in bulk in glass jars. They can last about a year, you’ll want to keep them in a cold and dark place. What carries all those active constituents into your body through the infusion is the oils of the plants, which eventually dry up.

Before I get into how to prepare infusions we should talk about the difference between preventative measures and reactionary measures. A tea blend id make as a preventative measure for fever would be heavy in things that support immune health, high in vitamin c, and have anti-viral properties. A reactionary tea Id make for fever would be heavy in all the above, with emphasis on symptom treatment. Something to sooth the soreness and achiness, a fever reducer, cough suppressant if you have a cough, etc. Herbal medicine is better as a preventative then a reactionary measure, as should all medicine be. Infusions can swing either way but making a daily tea blend that can help boost your immune system or support heart health will be better for you in the long run then waiting for a problem to happen and then address it.
When making teas there’s a few things you should consider. If you have small children you have to consider the flavor profile, they may not take a bitter earthy medicine. There’s the ratios of herbs and deciding which ones should take precedent over the others, if you’re using a multi herb blend. Most importantly is the active effects, you don’t want to put two herbs that do conflicting things into the same infusion.

If you want to take a holistically preventative herbal tea everyday, id suggest you do some research, figure out which herbs you want to include, and from there take mono-herb teas, a couple days for each herb. The point of only drinking a one herb infusion for a couple days is to see how your body reacts to it. If you put say 9 herbs together and something feels off in yourself, you’re going to have a very hard time identifying it and that batch is pretty useless. Once you’ve tried and tested your mono-herb teas, you should be good to throw them all in together. Its good to chop up some of your larger pieces of dried herbs but you should avoid grinding them up in a mortar and pestle and never mix them up with a blender. You’ll waste all of those oils necessary to facilitate the infusion. Just as when herbs expire, the taste will still be there but the effects won’t exist, and the effects are most important.

As for sourcing for herbs, the internet can be a grand place but don’t simply look on one website and decide that the herb. There are plenty of studies, books, and other resources about herbal medicinal uses and interactions. Find what would work best for you.

As a starting point ill give you some of my reactionary-style recipes, take these and adapt them to yourself though.
I assume you know how a per part recipe works but just in case, for example with the first recipe, each of the herbs labeled with 4 parts could have a teaspoon of each in the blend, and then the ginger power would be ¼ teaspoon, or similarly so, 4 teaspoons for each herb labeled 4 parts and 1 for the ginger powder, both are true to the recipe.

Sore Throat Infusion:
4 parts Crushed Peppermint
4 parts Chamomile
4 parts Licorice Root
4 parts Marshmallow Root
4 parts Slippery Elm
1 part Ginger Powder (dried ginger would work in place of the powder in any of the recipes)

Cold Remedy Infusion:
1 part Ginger Powder
2 parts Licorice Root
2 parts Thyme
2 parts Rosemary
2 parts Stevia Herb (don’t overdue the stevia, its for flavor but its sickeningly sweet if you put in too much)
4 parts Red Clover
5 parts Cloves

Upset stomach Infusion:
1 part Cloves
4 parts Peppermint
3 parts Chamomile
2 parts Feverfew
1 parts Coriander Seed
1 parts Fennel Seed

Muscle cramps
1 part Peppermint
1 part Marjoram
2 parts Oolong
3 parts Lavender

(All tea is good with honey, help the herbs work and helps with the flavor profile if you don’t like the taste)
(Honey also never goes bad, its super cool)

You may notice a lot of herb overlap, many herbs are good for a lot of things, some are used for their flavor profile, and some are found in many recipes due to availability. There’s not that many ways to go wrong with this so once again feel free to experiment, and happy crafting.

I'll be posting part 2, which will be over decoctions when I have the chance to write it out, hopefully within the next week, I'll be on to respond to any questions though. I wont have all the answers, but I'll try to relay my experience to best help y'all along.

Hail Decarabia
Hail Satan
 
This is wonderful, thank you for taking the time to do this. And good that you added the disclaimers.

I can personally attest to licorice for sore throats, I have it in a tea with some other ingredients, but I will try your recipe if I ever get another. I will save your entire post :)
 
Thank you so much, your words mean alot to me. I look up to you and am always in awe of your mastery of yoga. You do great work and bring alot of knowledge to the community so I want to follow your example in the areas I'm stronger in. I appreciate you and I'll have some more stuff posted later. I was thinking about making a master list of herbs ~550, with the name, parts used, active ingredients and common uses but it's still a long way out, it'd be an endeavor but hopefully a cool resource. Stay tuned I suppose :D
 
Thank you very much for sharing your knowledge this is much appreciated.

Some of these I am not sure they grow here but I will learn about them and look for them in the wild if they do grow here. Some I have actually tried to buy, like red clover for other situation, but I couldn't find it anywhere.
 
Sybellum said:
Secondarily speaking, if you are on any prescriptions, pregnant or breastfeeding, or you have underlying conditions, talk to your doctor before using herbal remedies. Plants have strong chemicals in them that may exacerbate a pre-existing condition or interfere with the proper functioning of your prescription.

...

Lastly and least because I’m sure you know what these three are. There’s vitamins, minerals, and bitters. They’re essential for bodily function, you find different ones in different plants, Vitamin C in oranges, Vitamin A in carrots, etc.
...

Bitters are interesting though. There are many different herbs.
Most of them have an influence on the liver. One of them being Carduus marianus. (Semen = seeds are used)
This one protects the livercells and can restore liver function.
In combination with any kind of medication, what happens, is that the medication isnt broken down by the liver as what usually happens. A higher dose of the modern "medication" ends up running through the bloodstream. Needless to say this is not a good thing.
If you are on medication and you want to try this one out you MUST constult with a doctor.

As for the herbs and pregnancy.. some herbs are said "do not use this when one is pregnant" but in the past some have just been used with cooking, normally, and for a lot of those herbs that are now told to not be used when one is pregnant, they didnt see such a big issue with it in the past.

I think it mostly matters about the dose. Then again, I wouldn't recommend just taking whatever. Always consult if you are pregant. What you take in does go to your unborn child.
 
This is bookmarked!
I would like to add that plants have connections to certain elements and planets as well. Plants that are connected to the moon and thrive in moonlight actually also have very anti excess liver fire qualities as far as TCM is concerned. I have researched several yesterday after Being told that all plants connected to the moon are cooling and all have anti fever and anti inflammatory/anti rash properties and are also good for wounds and boils. All of the plants i read about after this shared this very trend. I think this is pretty good to know as well as far as reactionary medicine and for people who have excess martian energy, repressed anger, or propensity to rashes and inflammation in general.

Here are some of the plants i researched. Do take caution as not all parts of certain plants that grow in a moon garden are edible! https://www.naturallivingideas.com/moonlight-garden-plants/

Plants and herbs can be used as we know also to amplify certain workings of magick or the energies of certain planets.

On the flipside, plants connected to the sun and mars probably have more firelike qualities and are good for speeding up metabolism and clearing congestion and lowering blood pressure by opening the veins. Good for people who are fire deficient or need to loose weight.

Thanks to Abrasax who i feel relayed and led me to this info! A lot of these i will also incorporate personally. Your list is also a great addition to my references so thank you Sebellum ^^

PS: i have recently been led to learning about an herb called wild dagga that is very good for pain. better than the acetomenophen crap that hurts the liver. I was told about the species Leonotis leonurus specifically. It is also called lions tail. They say it is smokable but it can also be made into tea. Motherwort is also great for female problems. Hope this is a nice addition to your apothacary if it isn't already :)
 
Shadowcat said:
This is bookmarked!
I would like to add that plants have connections to certain elements and planets as well. Plants that are connected to the moon and thrive in moonlight actually also have very anti excess liver fire qualities as far as TCM is concerned. I have researched several yesterday after Being told that all plants connected to the moon are cooling and all have anti fever and anti inflammatory/anti rash properties and are also good for wounds and boils. All of the plants i read about after this shared this very trend. I think this is pretty good to know as well as far as reactionary medicine and for people who have excess martian energy, repressed anger, or propensity to rashes and inflammation in general.

Here are some of the plants i researched. Do take caution as not all parts of certain plants that grow in a moon garden are edible! https://www.naturallivingideas.com/moonlight-garden-plants/

Plants and herbs can be used as we know also to amplify certain workings of magick or the energies of certain planets.

On the flipside, plants connected to the sun and mars probably have more firelike qualities and are good for speeding up metabolism and clearing congestion and lowering blood pressure by opening the veins. Good for people who are fire deficient or need to loose weight.

Thanks to Abrasax who i feel relayed and led me to this info! A lot of these i will also incorporate personally. Your list is also a great addition to my references so thank you Sebellum ^^

PS: i have recently been led to learning about an herb called wild dagga that is very good for pain. better than the acetomenophen crap that hurts the liver. I was told about the species Leonotis leonurus specifically. It is also called lions tail. They say it is smokable but it can also be made into tea. Motherwort is also great for female problems. Hope this is a nice addition to your apothacary if it isn't already :)

I have been wanting to do more thorough research on the correlation between astrology (planets related to herbs and further) but Ive not had much time to do so, also there's quite a bit of new age stuff out there.
I have heard of someone who wrote about this specifically back in the medieval time period but the church played a big part in their lives so I am not sure how corrupted that is.
 

I definately will be putting in how I use herbs in magic in the last part of the series, looking into traditional Chinese medicinal practices, the Greek humors, elements and their connection to body parts, etc. I think there's a huge disconnect on the JoS page between using herbs in magic and healing magic, they're so inexorably intertwined and it's such a totally cool field so I want to help expand on it a bit.
 
Sybellum said:
Before going into this wonderfully robust topic, I have to put the following disclaimers out there.
Herbal medicine is a not a replacement for modern medicine, I know many modern medicinal practices are not good for you and you may seek to avoid them, this does not mean that all modern medicine is a sham though, herbal medicine is meant as a supplement and typically a preventative form of medicine.

Secondarily speaking, if you are on any prescriptions, pregnant or breastfeeding, or you have underlying conditions, talk to your doctor before using herbal remedies. Plants have strong chemicals in them that may exacerbate a pre-existing condition or interfere with the proper functioning of your prescription.

Tertiarily, I am not a doctor and so I cannot recommend any of these as “remedies”, I’m simply sharing what has worked for me and what scientifically based, peer reviewed studies have said. Herbalism is person specific, what works super well for me may have no effect on you, so feel free to experiment a bit.

I want to quickly gleam over the active constituents that can be found in medicinal herbs, of course these are my rehashing of my knowledge, do your own research into these if you want to know more, as with all things.

Phenols:
This is a widely ranging group of chemicals but generally speaking they’re anti-inflammatory and antiseptic in nature. It’s a very common chemical found in the mint family, thyme, wintergreen, white willow, etc.

Flavonoids:
A chemical that typically imparts a white or yellow coloration such as in lemon. Used as an antioxidant and in maintaining healthy circulation. Some flavonoids have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and liver-protective properties as well

Tannins:
Tannins are produced in almost all plants, of course in some more then others, but they in very layman’s terms grab proteins and squeeze them together. They’re used in tanning for example. Some medicinal uses would be tightening over relaxed muscles, stop bleeding, promote bowel health and protect raw tissue such as a burn area.

Proanthocyanins:
Somewhat like a flavonoid but instead pigments things blue, purple, and red. They have antioxidant properties and get rid of free radicals in the bloodstream. They’re very good for circulation especially in the extremities and the eyes.

Coumarins:
Its such a diverse set of chemical compounds that listing the effects would be kind of ridiculous, some can help your skin tan, and others keep the blood thin. Moral of the story, when playing with herbs and chemicals, don’t over generalize, research it.

Saponins:
They come in two forms within a plant, steroidal and triterpenoid. Apparently, they can make a lather when in contact with water, I haven’t tested this out but it may be a helpful way of identifying your wildcrafted herbs. They’re often expectorants (helps with cough) and can help the body with the intake of nutrients.

Anthraquinones:
A large grouping of chemicals, often found in roots if I’m correct, and they serve as a laxative.

Cardiac Glycosides:
As the name would suggest, this grouping of chemical components helps facilitate heart function and can support its rate if falling. They also have diuretic properties which can help flush waste out of the bodies tissues and circulatory track. These chemicals can interfere with heart medicine, as can any chemical interfere with another, consult your doctor.

Cyanogenic Glycosides:
These glycosides as the name may also infer, are built from cyanide (very poisonous), in small doses however (and yes you can take these safely) it can be used as a sedative, relax the heat and muscles, and can even suppress dry coughs.

Polysaccharides:
For those of you young enough to remember your high school biology/chemistry courses, polysaccharides are just long strands of carbohydrates. Potatoes are just a bunch of the polysaccharide starch. These are typically found in the roots and in bark, they can be used to soak up excess amounts of water, protect irritated tissue, and stimulate the immune system in rare instance.

Alkaloids:
So most alkaloids contain a -NH2 molecule which is partially how they’re defined, it also makes them very potent in the body for some reason. Alkaloid heavy plants are used in modern medicine al the time, one such use being vincristine from the Madagascar periwinkle, and is used to treat some cancers. Other alkaloid heavy plants such as nightshade (very poisonous), containing atropine, can reduce spasms and relieve pain.

Glucosilinates:
These are only found in the mustard and cabbage family of herbs (radish for example) and cause inflammation. They’re typically applied as poultices rather then in infusions and are applied t aching joint to relieve blood flow. Please do not make a tea with plants heavy in glucosilinates.

Lastly and least because I’m sure you know what these three are. There’s vitamins, minerals, and bitters. They’re essential for bodily function, you find different ones in different plants, Vitamin C in oranges, Vitamin A in carrots, etc.

That should be it for the science for a bit. On to procuring and storing your infusion(tea) blends. If you can source your herbs locally or grow them yourself, do it. Pesticides in your medicine helps no one, so make sure you’re purchasing form a trusted source. I buy mine from a local gardener, I’m familiar with their practices and trust that they stay true to them. Don’t by from some shifty corporate farming thing. You can dry your herbs in whatever fashion you choose but herbs do have a shelf life. After making my teas I store them in bulk in glass jars. They can last about a year, you’ll want to keep them in a cold and dark place. What carries all those active constituents into your body through the infusion is the oils of the plants, which eventually dry up.

Before I get into how to prepare infusions we should talk about the difference between preventative measures and reactionary measures. A tea blend id make as a preventative measure for fever would be heavy in things that support immune health, high in vitamin c, and have anti-viral properties. A reactionary tea Id make for fever would be heavy in all the above, with emphasis on symptom treatment. Something to sooth the soreness and achiness, a fever reducer, cough suppressant if you have a cough, etc. Herbal medicine is better as a preventative then a reactionary measure, as should all medicine be. Infusions can swing either way but making a daily tea blend that can help boost your immune system or support heart health will be better for you in the long run then waiting for a problem to happen and then address it.
When making teas there’s a few things you should consider. If you have small children you have to consider the flavor profile, they may not take a bitter earthy medicine. There’s the ratios of herbs and deciding which ones should take precedent over the others, if you’re using a multi herb blend. Most importantly is the active effects, you don’t want to put two herbs that do conflicting things into the same infusion.

If you want to take a holistically preventative herbal tea everyday, id suggest you do some research, figure out which herbs you want to include, and from there take mono-herb teas, a couple days for each herb. The point of only drinking a one herb infusion for a couple days is to see how your body reacts to it. If you put say 9 herbs together and something feels off in yourself, you’re going to have a very hard time identifying it and that batch is pretty useless. Once you’ve tried and tested your mono-herb teas, you should be good to throw them all in together. Its good to chop up some of your larger pieces of dried herbs but you should avoid grinding them up in a mortar and pestle and never mix them up with a blender. You’ll waste all of those oils necessary to facilitate the infusion. Just as when herbs expire, the taste will still be there but the effects won’t exist, and the effects are most important.

As for sourcing for herbs, the internet can be a grand place but don’t simply look on one website and decide that the herb. There are plenty of studies, books, and other resources about herbal medicinal uses and interactions. Find what would work best for you.

As a starting point ill give you some of my reactionary-style recipes, take these and adapt them to yourself though.
I assume you know how a per part recipe works but just in case, for example with the first recipe, each of the herbs labeled with 4 parts could have a teaspoon of each in the blend, and then the ginger power would be ¼ teaspoon, or similarly so, 4 teaspoons for each herb labeled 4 parts and 1 for the ginger powder, both are true to the recipe.

Sore Throat Infusion:
4 parts Crushed Peppermint
4 parts Chamomile
4 parts Licorice Root
4 parts Marshmallow Root
4 parts Slippery Elm
1 part Ginger Powder (dried ginger would work in place of the powder in any of the recipes)

Cold Remedy Infusion:
1 part Ginger Powder
2 parts Licorice Root
2 parts Thyme
2 parts Rosemary
2 parts Stevia Herb (don’t overdue the stevia, its for flavor but its sickeningly sweet if you put in too much)
4 parts Red Clover
5 parts Cloves

Upset stomach Infusion:
1 part Cloves
4 parts Peppermint
3 parts Chamomile
2 parts Feverfew
1 parts Coriander Seed
1 parts Fennel Seed

Muscle cramps
1 part Peppermint
1 part Marjoram
2 parts Oolong
3 parts Lavender

(All tea is good with honey, help the herbs work and helps with the flavor profile if you don’t like the taste)
(Honey also never goes bad, its super cool)

You may notice a lot of herb overlap, many herbs are good for a lot of things, some are used for their flavor profile, and some are found in many recipes due to availability. There’s not that many ways to go wrong with this so once again feel free to experiment, and happy crafting.

I'll be posting part 2, which will be over decoctions when I have the chance to write it out, hopefully within the next week, I'll be on to respond to any questions though. I wont have all the answers, but I'll try to relay my experience to best help y'all along.

Hail Decarabia
Hail Satan

Hey Sybellum, would you mind if I mail you? I no longer have my gab account. It's about collaboration for a project for info on herbs and crystals. Hope all is well
 

Al Jilwah: Chapter IV

"It is my desire that all my followers unite in a bond of unity, lest those who are without prevail against them." - Satan

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